Виды редукции в английском языке (2 глава)

• Номер работы:
  542083
• Раздел:
  Все работы   →   Курсовые проекты - сложные   →   Английский язык
• Год добавления:
  31.03.2019 г.
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  16 стр.
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  Некоторые тезисы из работы по теме Виды редукции в английском языке (2 глава)
  Chapter 2 Tempo Variations
  2.1 Definition and Peculiarities of Tempo and Tempo Variation
  Tempo is a person’s speaking rate or rate of speech. Tempo is a component of prosody. However, it is also a constituent of rhythm. Rhythm in turn is a product of stress and accent. So, whilst it is convenient to consider the components of prosody separately, we must not lose sight of the fact that this is simply a convenience for discussion. The various elements of prosody (rhythm, pitch, loudness, intonation and tempo) interact in complex ways to set up a listener’s expectations about a speaker, to signal their attitude towards situations, people and things, to hint at their emotional state, and so on (Goldman-Eisler, 1968).
  V. Kozhevnikov and L. Chistovich first defined tempo as the rate at which an articulatory program is accomplished and subsequently as the rate of succession of individual commands as distinct from the rate of individual movements.
  It is customary to distinguish between gross rates based on the total time of speaking, (i.e. including pauses) and net rates based on the periods of actual utterance (i.e. excluding pauses). .....................